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Notes & Errata
Timer For Fans And Lights (August
2012): do not wire the unit up as
shown in Fig.1(c) on page 65, with
a load from the “Asw” terminal to
Neutral. This will destroy the unit. If
you need to wire up a fan and light,
connect them in parallel between
the “Aload” terminal and Neutral.
230V 10A Universal Motor Speed
Controller, February 2014: a 100nF
MKT polyester capacitor was omitted from the circuit and parts list
(there should be five, not four). It
connects between the wiper of VR3
(pin 2 of IC1) and ground. The PCB
pattern and the PCB overlay published in this issue are correct. The
capacitor is immediately adjacent
to CON10.
Mini Entertainment Unit, February
2014: the modified version of the
MiniReg Adjustable power supply
(pages 46 & 47) should specify a
higher-rated diode for D1, to match
the current rating of the LM338
adjustable 3-terminal regulator.
We suggest a BY229 fast switching
diode. It has low forward voltage
and a current rating of 8A. It comes
in a TO-220 package which can be
mounted upright on the PCB.
Stereo Echo & Reverb Unit, February 2014: on page 35, the article
states that this unit can be built from
a delay unit kit (Jaycar KC-5506). Unfortunately, this kit is for the delay
unit from December 2011 rather than
November 2013 and is not suitable.
SILICON CHIP can supply the PCB,
programmed microcontroller and
some of the parts for this project;
see our Online Shop ad or website
for more details.
would be difficult to incorporate in a
dumb dryer. In particular, the drum
and dryer are typically powered by
a single-phase induction motor and
these are usually not possible to reverse, even if you have access to the
internal wiring.
Most modern dryers do have a 2-way
switch to control the power level and
that is probably all that is required to
protect delicate fabrics.
Humidity sensing of the exhaust air
is a good idea but you would need to
ensure that the humidity sensor never
became clogged by the residual lint
which is always present.
source; in other words, “look” just like
a battery under charge so that cut-off
points etc can be checked. (I. M., via
email).
• In the past, we have built several
prototypes of what could be called
“adjustable loads” or adjustable current sinks but they did not make it
to publication because of various
problems with thermal stability and
supersonic oscillation. In each case,
they were based on power Mosfets.
It is a tricky design exercise, made
more difficult if the design has to cope
with a wide range of battery voltages
and load currents.
Battery load
tester wanted
MPPT controller needs
RF suppression
In May 2011 you published an
“electronic solar panel” for want of a
better name, in other words a supply
that acted like a solar panel for testing
solar regulators. I am wondering if you
have ever produced what can only
be called an “electronic battery” for
testing battery chargers. I specifically
refer to lithium-ion chargers which
have tight requirements for voltage
sensing in particular.
What I envisage is an active load
which will sink a known and adjustable current while presenting a known
and adjustable terminal voltage to the
I do realise that the MPPT Solar
Charge Controller from the February 2011 issue and its update in the
March 2012 issue have been around
for awhile but I need to ask this question anyway. While it works exactly
as it should, my problem with it is the
amount of switching noise it generates.
It creates 31.5kHz birdies from the bottom end of the AM broadcast band to
at least 7.5MHz.
This is not good for amateur radio
use! I have tried some brute force filtering (a Pi filter with a 10mH choke and
two 10,000µF capacitors on the input
110 Silicon Chip
and output of the controller) but so far I
have been unsuccessful in making any
difference to the noise level.
Any advice pointing me in the right
direction would be much appreciated.
(A. B., via email).
• While we have not tried it, the metal
case could be connected to the battery
negative screw terminal using an eyelet screwed to the box and a wire lead.
Then use ferrite suppression clip-on
sleeves over the solar panel and battery
wiring. The Jaycar LF1290, LF1292 or
LF1294 (or similar) ferrite suppression
sleeves could be used.
Questions on ADSB
collinear antenna
I really liked your down-to-earth
article on ADSB antennas in the September 2013 issue and I would like
to ask a few questions. Was either
antenna tested for performance and
return loss etc? If so, what were the
results? What is the anticipated bandwidth of each type of antenna design?
What is the dielectric effect of putting
the 1090MHz collinear in PVC piping?
What tools would be needed to tune
the antennas, if needed. I’d like to get
optimum performance from the collinear design. (J. G., via email).
• The antennas were only checked for
signal pick-up. No other parameters
were checked.
We would not expect any dielectric
effects from the PVC piping and no
effect on signal pickup. Countless
antennas these days are housed in
some sort of plastic sheathing and it
does not effect pick-up.
Unless you have equipment to measure signal pick-up such as a spectrum
analyser, it would be difficult to tune
or optimise the antenna.
MPPT controller only
designed for solar panel
I recently completed the MPPT solar panel charger for use with a small
camper van and all works fine. It is the
upgraded second version featured in
the March 2012 issue. However, the
rest of the electrical system needed
an overhaul.
A regulated mains power supply is
set to produce 13.3V and this is permanently connected to the battery in
normal use. Clearly, this system will
never be able to fully charge the battery
continued on page 111
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