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isting ones, or use a separate 15-0-15V
transformer.
Testing optocoupler in
MPPT Charger
I built the Solar MPPT Charger &
Lighting Controller from the February
and March 2016 issues (siliconchip.
com.au/Series/296) and tested it but
the 4N28 optocoupler (OPTO1) does
not seem to be working. I measured
4.8V at pins 1 and 2 and 12V at pin 5
siliconchip.com.au
but 0V at pin 4 so suspect it is faulty.
Can I use a 4N25 instead as I have
a spare one? If so, would I need to
change the circuit? (E. B., Bridgetown, WA)
• A 4N25 can be used in this circuit
without changes. However, based on
the voltage measurements you have
supplied, it does not seem that the
4N28 is faulty.
If you measure 4.8V at both pins 1
and 2, that means there is no current
flowing through the optocoupler LED
Australia’s electronics magazine
and thus you would expect a low voltage reading at pin 4.
Check the soldering and parts placement on your unit before deciding if
OPTO1 is at fault. Also, note that the
optocoupler is only switched on when
Q5 is on (via gate drive from RB5).
In this case, pin 2 should be around
3.8V, ie, around 1V between pins 1
and 2. We suggest you re-check the
voltages on the pins of OPTO1 when
S1 is pressed. This switches on the
optocoupler.
SC
August 2018 103
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