This is only a preview of the April 2021 issue of Silicon Chip. You can view 41 of the 112 pages in the full issue, including the advertisments. For full access, purchase the issue for $10.00 or subscribe for access to the latest issues. Articles in this series:
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• Dual Tracking ±50V Power Supply (April 1990; siliconchip.com.au/
Article/7258)
• Dual Tracking ±18.5V Power Supply (January 1988; siliconchip.com.au/
Article/7828)
the Jaycar Cat SY4080 (3A rated) and
SY4084 (40A rated). These would
need to be wired up and housed in an
Earthed metal enclosure and wired according to the Australian wiring standards for mains equipment.
Reducing switch wear
from arcing
Direct Injection Box
query
I have a computer (Apple Mac), a
printer (Brother) and several other
small items plugged into a powerboard
fitted with a switch.
After I have finished using the computer, I shut it down, wait until all
the screen displays have switched
off, then turn all the power off via the
switch on the powerboard.
Occasionally, there is a ‘blat’ sound
that comes from the switch. I assume
that this is a spark. I have had to replace the switch several times over
the years, as the contact points in the
switch have become stuck or welded
together. Is there any way to reduce
or eliminate this sparking? (G. H., via
email)
• One method to reduce switch contact wear due to arcing is to place an
X2-rated 10nF 250V AC capacitor
across the switch contacts (eg, Jaycar
Cat RG5230).
This will reduce the transient voltage across the switch contacts as they
open. Adding the capacitor leaves a
residual current flow that bypasses the
open switch (around 8mA).
Higher value capacitors can be used,
and might suppress the sparking more
effectively, but with a higher residual current.
Another method is to switch the
mains supply using an electronic switch such as a Triac. There are
electronic relays that do this, such as
Some years back, you presented an
active direct injection box for guitars
to plug into a PA system. The design
included a low-cost transformer from
Altronics or Jaycar and a JFET front
end powered via the audio mixer
phantom power supply.
We built several of these for our local church and need to make more.
While you can buy a commercial unit
for around $100, I recall that these DI
boxes were very cost-effective; certainly a lot less than $100.
I can’t remember whether it was
EA or Silicon Chip magazine. The DI
boxes we constructed have proven to
be very robust and deliver excellent
sound quality. Can you advise when
that project was published? (N. A.,
Canberra, ACT)
• The DI Box design you are after
is probably the one from Electronics Australia, February 1998 (97di12:
“Direct Injection [active] Preamp using a JFET” ). You can order a scan of
that article via www.siliconchip.com.
au/Shop/15
Alternatively, Silicon Chip has published passive and active DI Boxes.
Our passive version (October 2014;
siliconchip.com.au/Article/8034)
uses a high-quality transformer from
Altronics, while the Active DI Box
(August 2001; siliconchip.com.au/
Article/4158) does not use a transformer.
SC
Advertising Index
Altronics...............................83-86
Ampec Technologies................. 49
Analog Devices........................... 7
Control Devices Australia............ 9
Dave Thompson...................... 111
Digi-Key Electronics.................... 3
Emona Instruments................. IBC
Hare & Forbes............................. 5
Jaycar............................ IFC,53-60
Keith Rippon Kit Assembly...... 111
LD Electronics......................... 111
LEDsales................................. 111
Microchip Technology...... 13, OBC
Ocean Controls........................... 6
SC Colour Maximite 2............... 75
Silicon Chip Binders............... 111
Silicon Chip Shop.............. 87, 98
Silicon Chip SiDRADIO............ 19
Switchmode Power Supplies..... 12
The Loudspeaker Kit.com......... 10
Tronixlabs................................ 111
Vintage Radio Repairs............ 111
Wagner Electronics................... 47
Weller Soldering Iron................. 11
Notes & Errata
High-Current Battery Balancer, March 2021: in the parts list on p27, several Mosfets (Q11,Q12…) are listed as “S6M4” types.
The correct type code is QS6M4.
Arduino-based Adjustable Power Supply, February 2021: while the specified SY4030 relay from Jaycar is rated to carry 1A,
it only has a 500mA switch rating. The similar S4100 relay from Altronics specifies a 1A switching current. Power supplies built
using the Jaycar part should set the current limit no higher than 500mA to avoid damage to the relay. Other similar relays are
available with a 1A contact rating; it appears that this refers to the carry current only, and not the switching current, so check
the data sheet if substituting a different part.
LED Party Strobe Mk2, August 2015: the link at lower-left should be positioned as shown in the photo on p87, not the overlay
diagram (Fig.2) on p86, which incorrectly has it shown in the “MAX” position.
The May 2021 issue is due on sale in newsagents by Thursday, April 29th. Expect postal delivery of subscription
copies in Australia between April 27th and May 12th.
112
Silicon Chip
Australia’s electronics magazine
siliconchip.com.au
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